The Trials included in the review had typical staffing of:

  • 0.1 stroke physician
  • 1.0 physiotherapist
  • 1.0 occupational therapist
  • 0 - 1.2 nurse
  • 0.2 assistants
  • 0-0.5 social worker
  • admin
  • total of 3 WTE
Death

The ESD service had no significant effect on death.

Death or institutional care

An extra 4 (0-7) patients living at home for every 100 receiving ESD

Death or dependency

An extra 5 (1-9) patients will regain independence for every 100 receiving ESD

Length of stay in hospital

7 days shorter for patients who received ESD

Costs

Between 23% less to 15% more with ESD

For patients, ESD improved:

Extended activities of daily living AND patient satisfaction

For carers, ESD neither improved nor had an adverse effect on:

Subjective health - Mood - Satisfaction